Treatment | Ellagic acid | physical function | reproductive function | physiological function | healthspan biomarkers | lifespan | Transcriptome | Proteome | Metabolome | Target | Reference | blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CID (PubChem) | 5281855 | ChEMBL | pharyngeal pumping | locomotion on solid media | body length / growth rate | number of offspring | quantity of early reproduction | onset of egg laying | heat stress resistance | oxidative stress resistance | triglyceride / fat / lipid content | antioxidative capacity | mean lifespan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | Exposure time | Food | Growth medium | Special additives | C. elegans strain | Temperature | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | ||||||
25 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | A6; Stressor: 35°C for 8 h; endpoint: survival | none | no | A6; Stressor: 0.8 mM H2O2 for 8 h; endpoint: survival | up | no | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | down | no | A6 & A9; unchanged at A3 | none | no | A6 | none | no | down | yes | delayed | yes | none | no | A6; Stressor: 35°C for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | A6; Stressor: 0.8 mM H2O2 for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | no | up | yes | A1; significant for water-soluble metabolites; unchanged capacity for lipid-soluble metabolites | up | yes | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | A6; Stressor: 35°C for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | A6; Stressor: 0.8 mM H2O2 for 8 h; endpoint: survival | none | no | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | no | A6; Stressor: 35°C for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | A6; Stressor: 0.8 mM H2O2 for 8 h; endpoint: survival | none | no | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
300 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | down | yes | A6; Stressor: 35°C for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | A6; Stressor: 0.8 mM H2O2 for 8 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | TK22 [mev-1(kn1)] | 20°C | up | yes | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 | NGM agar | DA465 [eat-2(ad465)] | 20°C | none | no | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50 until A6; from A6: OP50, heat-inactivated | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | Saul N, Pietsch K, Stürzenbaum SR, Menzel R, Steinberg CE (2011) Diversity of polyphenol action in Caenorhabditis elegans: between toxicity and longevity. J Nat Prod 74, 1713-1720. | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 µM | whole life; start: egg stage | OP50 | NGM agar | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | yes | A7; unchanged pumping at A14 | down | yes | A1; no significant differences at A5 & A8 | down | -4,3 | no | Ryu, D., Mouchiroud, L., Andreux, P. A., Katsyuba, E., Moullan, N., Nicolet-dit-Félix, A. A., ... & Aebischer, P. (2016). Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan in C. elegans and increases muscle function in rodents. Nature medicine, 22(8), 879. |