Treatment | S-allylmercaptocysteine | physical function | reproductive function | physiological function | healthspan biomarkers | lifespan | Transcriptome | Proteome | Metabolome | Target | Reference | blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CID (PubChem) | 9794159 | ChEMBL | food consumption | body length / growth rate | number of offspring | quantity of late reproduction | quantity of early reproduction | heat stress resistance | oxidative stress resistance | ROS level | activity / quantity / expression of HSPs | activity / quantity / expression of SODs | activity / quantity / expression of CTLs | activity / quantity / expression of GSTs | proteasomal activity | translocation of SKN-1 to nucleus | translocation of DAF-16 to nucleus | mean lifespan | maximum lifespan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration | Exposure time | Food | Growth medium | Special additives | C. elegans strain | Temperature | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | ||||||
1 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | 5.80 | yes | none | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | yes | A8 | none | no | A8 | up | yes | A3; stressor: 35 °C for 7 h; endpoint: survival | up | 463.75 | yes | A3; stressor: 250 µM juglone for 2 h; endpoint: survival | down | yes | A3; pre-exposed to to 35°C for 7 h or 250 µM juglone for 2 h; no change without pre-exposure | up | variable | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via qRT-PCR; no significant up-regulation of gst-10 | up | 19.70 | yes | up | 26.44 | no | SKN-1 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | A2; expression of ctl-2; measured via qRT-PCR | up | yes | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via qRT-PCR; no significant up-regulation of gst-10 | up | 20.90 | yes | up | 7.76 | no | up-regulation of gst-4, gcs-1, atf-5, and pas-4 | SKN-1 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | A2 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | down | yes | up | yes | up-regulation of SKN-1 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | HT115 (DE3) with RNAi-vector against wdr-23 | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B, ampicillin, IPTG | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | none | no | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via qRT-PCR | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | CF1553 {muIs84 [(pAD76)sod-3p::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]} | 20°C | none | no | A2; expression of sod-3; measured via fluorescence; also no change in mRNA level measured via qRT-PCR | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | CL2070 {dvIs70 [hsp-16.2p::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]} | 20°C | none | no | A2; measured via fluorescence; also no change in mRNA level measured via qRT-PCR | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | CL2166 {dvIs19 [(pAF15)gst-4p::GFP::NLS]} | 20°C | up | 710.00 | yes | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via fluorescence | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | unknown strain [daf-16(mgDf47)] | 20°C | down | -1.20 | no | up | 6.95 | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | unknown strain [daf-16(mgDf47)] | 20°C | up | 11.10 | yes | up | 12.30 | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | unknown strain [daf-16(mgDf47)] | 20°C | up | 14.50 | yes | up | 6.95 | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | LD1482 {daf-16(mu86); Is[DAF-16A::GFP]} | 20°C | none | no | A2 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | CL691 {dvIs19 [(pAF15) gst-4p::GFP::NLS]; skn-1(zu67) IV/nT1 [unc-?(n754) let-?]} | 20°C | none | no | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via fluorescence | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | EU31 [skn-1(zu135)/nT1 [unc-?(n754) let-?]] | 20°C | up | 0.90 | no | up | 8.90 | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | EU31 [skn-1(zu135)/nT1 [unc-?(n754) let-?]] | 20°C | down | -12.30 | yes | down | -17.80 | no | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: parental generation | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | amphotericin B | LD001 {ldIs007 [skn-1p::SKN-1::gfp]; pRF4 [rol-6(su1006gf)]} | 20°C | up | yes | L4; pre-exposed to NaN3 | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | KU4 [sek-1(km4)] | 20°C | up | no | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via qRT-PCR | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50, UV-inactivated | liquid S-medium | FUDR, amphotericin B | KU4 [sek-1(km4)] | 20°C | up | yes | A2; expression of gst-4; measured via qRT-PCR | Ogawa T, Kodera Y, Hirata D, Blackwell TK, Mizunuma M (2016) Natural thioallyl compounds increase oxidative stress resistance and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans by modulating SKN-1/Nrf. Sci Rep 6, 21611. |