Treatment | Withanolide A | cognitive function | physical function | reproductive function | physiological function | healthspan biomarkers | lifespan | Transcriptome | Proteome | Metabolome | Target | Reference | blinded |
CID (PubChem) | 11294368 | ChEMBL | | | | | chemotaxis | | | | pharyngeal pumping | | | | locomotion in liquid media | | | | locomotion on solid media | | | | body length / growth rate | | | | number of offspring | | | | heat stress resistance | | | | oxidative stress resistance | | | | autofluorescence (age pigment / lipofuscin) | | | | acetylcholine level | | | | ROS level | | | | triglyceride / fat / lipid content | | | | quantity of α-synuclein | | | | activity of acetylcholinesterase | | | | activity / quantity / expression of SODs | | | | activity / quantity / expression of GSTs | | | | translocation of DAF-16 to nucleus | | | | median lifespan | | | | mean lifespan | | | | maximum lifespan | | | | | | | | | |
Concentration | Exposure time | Food | Growth medium | Special additives | C. elegans strain | Temperature | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | | | | | | |
2 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | none | | n.d. | | up | 4.32 | yes | | up | 7.59 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 19.00 | | A3; stressor: 35°C for 3.5 h; endpoint: survival | | | | | down | -27.54 | yes | A10; green fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 21.43 | n.d. | | up | 29.65 | yes | | up | 45.30 | n.d. | | up-regulation of sgk-1, daf-16, sod-3, fkh-9, skn-1, gst-4, hsf-1, and hsp-16.2 | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
25 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 14.29 | n.d. | | up | 15.79 | yes | | up | 24.58 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
50 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 7.14 | n.d. | | up | 10.81 | yes | | up | 15.12 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | | yes | A5; attractant: NaCl | none | | no | A2, A5, and A10 | up | | yes | A1, A3, and A5; endpoint: number of body bends | | | | | up | | yes | A2, A5, and A10; length and width | down | -9.00 | yes | reproduction in a 12-h time frame | | | | | up | | n.d. | A6; stressor: 10 mM paraquat; endpoint: survival | | | | | | | | | down | | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 22°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 78.00 | yes | A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 34.00 | no | A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | TK22 [mev-1(kn1)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 15.51 | yes | | up | 23.70 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | DA1116 [eat-2(ad1116)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | | n.d. | | up | | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | VC345 [sgk-1(ok538)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 2.68 | yes | | up | 6.43 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | PS3551 [hsf-1(sy441)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 4.50 | yes | | none | | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | GR1307 [daf-16(mgDf50)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -2.24 | yes | | down | -3.23 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUDR | EU1 [skn-1(zu67)/nT1 [unc-?(n754) let-?]] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -3.75 | yes | | down | -3.03 | n.d. | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | TJ356 {zIs356 [daf-16p::daf-16a/b::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | none | | no | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | CL2166 {dvIs19 [(pAF15)gst-4p::GFP::NLS]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | | yes | A3; gst-4 expression; measured via fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | CF1553 {muIs84 [(pAD76)sod-3p::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | | yes | A3; sod-3 expression; measured via fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | CL4176 {smg-1(cc546); dvIs27 [myo-3p::A-Beta (1-42)::let-851 3'UTR) + rol-6(su1006)]} | 15°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 51.40 | yes | A2; pre-exposure at 25°C; endpoint: ratio of non-paralyzed and paralyzed worms | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | | NL5901 {pkIs2386 [unc-54p::alphasynuclein::YFP + unc-119(+)]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -38.00 | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon BA, Pandey S, Tiwari S, Pandey R (2016) Withanolide A offers neuroprotection, ameliorates stress resistance and prolongs the life expectancy of Caenorhabditis elegans. Exp Gerontol 78, 47-56. | no |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUdR | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -11 | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 27,7 | yes | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon, B. A., Rathor, L., & Pandey, R. (2018). Withanolide A extends the lifespan in human EGFR-driven cancerous Caenorhabditis elegans. Experimental gerontology, 104, 113-117. | |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUdR | JG337 {let-23(sy1); jgls[let-23N::hEGFR-C; rol-6d]} | 15°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -14,6 | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 20,4 | yes | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon, B. A., Rathor, L., & Pandey, R. (2018). Withanolide A extends the lifespan in human EGFR-driven cancerous Caenorhabditis elegans. Experimental gerontology, 104, 113-117. | |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUdR | JG324 {sqt-1(jg52); jgls6 [let-23::hEGFR-TK(L858R); rol-6d]} | 15°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -17,2 | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 24,2 | yes | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon, B. A., Rathor, L., & Pandey, R. (2018). Withanolide A extends the lifespan in human EGFR-driven cancerous Caenorhabditis elegans. Experimental gerontology, 104, 113-117. | |
5 µM | whole life; start: L4 | OP50 | NGM agar | FUdR | JG388 {sqt-1(jg52); jgls25 [let-23::hEGFR-TK(T790M-L858R); rol-6d; myo2::mCherry]} | 15°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -13,2 | yes | A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 21,3 | yes | | | | | | | | | | Akhoon, B. A., Rathor, L., & Pandey, R. (2018). Withanolide A extends the lifespan in human EGFR-driven cancerous Caenorhabditis elegans. Experimental gerontology, 104, 113-117. | |