Treatment | α-lipoic acid | cognitive function | physical function | reproductive function | physiological function | healthspan biomarkers | lifespan | Transcriptome | Proteome | Metabolome | Target | Reference | blinded |
CID (PubChem) | 864 | ChEMBL | | | | | chemotaxis | | | | pharyngeal pumping | | | | locomotion on solid media | | | | number of offspring | | | | quantity of early reproduction | | | | heat stress resistance | | | | ROS level | | | | activity / quantity / expression of SODs | | | | activity / quantity / expression of GSTs | | | | activity / quantity / expression of CYPs | | | | median lifespan | | | | mean lifespan | | | | maximum lifespan | | | | | | | | | |
Concentration | Exposure time | Food | Growth medium | Special additives | C. elegans strain | Temperature | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | Change compared to control | Percentual change compared to control | p < 0.05 | notes | | | | | | |
47 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -13.26 | variable | A2; Stressor: 35°C; stress exposure in S-medium; endpoint: median lifespan; 1 out of 2 trials were significant; percentual change = average of 2 trials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
200 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 6.13 | variable | A2; Stressor: 35°C; stress exposure in S-medium; endpoint: median lifespan; 2 out of 3 trials were significant; percentual change = average of 3 trials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | none | | yes | The curves significantly differ from each other despite identical median values | | | | | up | 6.76 | n.d. | 90th percentile survival | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
233 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 16.67 | variable | A2; Stressor: 35°C; stress exposure in S-medium; endpoint: median lifespan; 1 out of 2 trials were significant; percentual change = average of 2 trials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
1 mM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -9.97 | no | | down | -17.00 | yes; first 48 h | | up | 36.67 | yes | A2; Stressor: 35°C; stress exposure in S-medium; endpoint: median lifespan; percentual change = average of 5 trials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 21.00 | yes | Significant changes in 5 of 6 trials | | | | | variable | | n.d. | 90th percentile survival | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
50 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 6.67 | no | only 1 trial | | | | | down | -3.88 | n.d. | 90th percentile survival; only 1 trial | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
100 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 6.67 | no | only 1 trial | | | | | up | 9.63 | n.d. | 90th percentile survival; only 1 trial | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
500 µM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -4.18 | no | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
5 mM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | -21.43 | yes | only 1 trial | | | | | down | -29.28 | n.d. | 90th percentile survival; only 1 trial | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
1 mM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | CL2166 {dvIs19 [(pAF15)gst-4p::GFP::NLS]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | no | A2; measured via fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
1 mM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | CF1553 {muIs84 [(pAD76)sod-3p::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]} | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | none | | no | A2; measured via fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
1 mM | whole life; start: A1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | unknown strain [cyp-35::GFP] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | no | A2; measured via fluorescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benedetti MG, Foster AL, Vantipalli MC, White MP, Sampayo JN, Gill MS, Olsen A, Lithgow GJ (2008) Compounds that confer thermal stress resistance and extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol 43, 882-891. | |
10 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | none | | no | A2, A4, A6, A8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | no | L4/A1, measurement via DCF-DA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |
25 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | up | | yes | A5; no significant changes at A1; attractant: diacetyl | none | | no | A2, A4, A6, A8 | none | | no | A12, A16; | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | yes | L4/A1; no significant changes at A5; measurement via DCF-DA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | up | 24,2 | yes | | up | 14,3 | yes | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |
50 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | none | | no | A2, A4, A6, A8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | yes | L4/A1, measurement via DCF-DA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |
100 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | N2 (wild type) | 20°C | | | | | none | | no | A2, A4, A6, A8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | yes | L4/A1, measurement via DCF-DA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |
25 µM | whole life; start: L1 | OP50 | NGM agar | | GR1307 [daf-16(mgDf50)] | 20°C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | down | | yes | L4/A1, measurement via DCF-DA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | none | 6,8 | no | | none | 0 | no | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |
25 µM | whole life; start: egg stage | OP50 | NGM agar | | CL4176 {smg-1(cc546); dvIs27 [myo-3p::A-Beta (1-42)::let-851 3'UTR) + rol-6(su1006)]} | 16°C | | | | | | | | | none | | no | L3; temperature shift to 23°C prior analysing paralysis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brown, M. K., Evans, J. L., & Luo, Y. (2006). Beneficial effects of natural antioxidants EGCG and α-lipoic acid on life span and age-dependent behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 85(3), 620-628. | |